SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SUICIDAL RISK IN ADOLESCENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL SOCIALIZATION

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SUICIDAL RISK IN ADOLESCENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL SOCIALIZATION

Author: Kovshova O. Federal Budgetary Educational Institution Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Russia)
Keywords
adolescence, digitalization, emotional state, socio-psychological adaptation, mathematical regression model of suicide risk prediction
Abstract
Deviant behavior of a teenager is the result of a complex interaction of various factors. The socio-psychological study of the new digital generation is one of the most relevant topics both in modern science and practice. The purpose of the study: to determine the psychological characteristics, emotional state and suicidal risk of adolescents in the context of the digitalization of society. Research methods. clinical conversation. Questionnaire of suicide risk. Pathocharacterological diagnostic questionnaire (PDO) for adolescents based on the classification of character accentuations by A.E. Lichko (1970). Suicidal risk questionnaire by A.G. Shmelev, modified by T.N. Razuvaeva (1993). The method of diagnosing socio-psychological adaptation of K. Rogers and R. Diamond in the adaptation of A.K. Osnitsky (2004). Test "Family sociogram". Correlation and regression analysis of suicidal risk factors. The study involved 50 adolescents from secondary school No. 36 in Samara, aged 14 to 16 years (29 boys and 21 girls). All 50 surveyed adolescents actively use available online resources as sources of educational and entertaining content, and online communication platforms. Reliably significant psychological factors of suicidal risk in adolescents in the context of digital socialization have been established, such as: affectivity, failure, social pessimism, breaking down cultural barriers, maximalism, negative time perspective, labile, psychasthenic and sensitive types of accentuations, dysfunctional family relationships. Based on the data obtained, a mathematical regression model for predicting suicidal risk was developed, which included significant psychological factors: IP) - (0.096 * A) + (1.517 * NVS), where D - demonstrativeness, SP - social pessimism, M - maximalism, C - sensitive type of accentuation, IP - a tendency to true suicide, A - adaptation, NVS - violations of relationships in family. Thus, the behavior of adolescents is the result of a complex interaction of socio-psychological factors, in the development of which digital socialization plays a significant role. We have analyzed that digital socialization today, on the one hand, helps the process of personality formation, its adaptation and integration in society, and on the other hand, there is the emergence of new risks in the online environment: content, communication, consumer. The high reliability of the forecast in the model of the formation of suicidal risk was established, which is 80%. Early detection of suicidal risk in modern adolescents of the new digital generation makes it possible to carry out timely prevention of suicidal behavior.
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RPS

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FSC PIR

Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research,
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Psychology Department of the Lomonosov Moscow State University,
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